References
Glutathione
S-Transferase as a Biological Marker of Aquatic Contamination Return to the Index Page | Visitor number: . |
Allen, P., Min, S.Y., Keong, W.M. (1988). Acute effects of mercuric chloride on intracellular GSH levels and mercury distribution in the fish Oreochromis aureus, Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 40:178-184
Amy, P.S., Hiatt, H.D., Dupre, R.K. (1993). Protein production during heat stress and exposure to toxicants in alcaligenes eutrophus JMP228. Environmental Toxicology and Water Quality 8:153-162.
Bagarinao, T. (1992). Sulfide as an environmental factor and toxicant: tolerance and adaptations in aquatic organisms. Aquatic Toxicology 24:21-62.
Baker, M.D., Wong, P.T.S., Chau, Y.K., Mayfield, C.I., Inniss, W.E. (1983). Methylation of Arsenic by freshwater green algae. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Science 40:1254-1257.
Bolinger, R.A., Kennish, J.M. (1992). The effect of beta-naphthoflavone and phenobarbital on UDP glucuronosyltransferase in King Salmon (Oncorhyncus tschawytscha). Marine Environmental Research 34:227-231
Boyland, E., Chasseaud, L.F. (1970). The effect of some carbonyl compounds on rat liver glutathione levels. Biochemical Pharmacology 19:1526-1528.
Boryslawskyj, M., Garrood, A.C., Pearson, J.T., Woodhead, D. (1988). Elevation of glutathione-S-transferase actitivity as a stress response to organochlorine compounds, in the freshwater mussel Sphaerium corneum. Marine Environmental Research 24:101-104.
Bowman, W.C., Rand, M.J. (1980). Textbook of Pharmacology, Blackwell Scientific Publications.
Bradbury, S.P., Coats, J.R. (1986). Toxicokinetics of fenvalerate in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Environmental toxicology and chemistry 5:567-576.
Bradley, B.P. (1993). Are the stress proteins indicators of exposure or effect? Marine Environmental Research 35:85-88
Brown, D.A., Bay, S.M., Gossett, R.W. (1985). Using the natural detoxification capacities of marine organisms to assess assimilative capacity. In, Aquatic Toxicology and Hazard Assessment: Seventh Symposium, ASTM STP 854, Cardwell, R.D., Purdy, R., Bahner, R.C. (Eds), American Society for Testing and Materials, p364-382.
Brown, D.A., Bay, S.M., Greenstein, D.J., Szalay, P., Hershelman, G.P., Ward, C.F., Westcott, A.M., Cross, J.N. (1987). Municipal wastewater contamination in the southern California Bight. Part II. Cytosolic distribution of contaminants and biochemical effects in fish livers. Marine Environmental Research 21;2:135-161.
Buckley, J.A. (1982). Haemoglobin-glutathione relationships in trout erythrocytes treates with monochloramine. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 29;6:637-644
Burton, R.F. (1983). Ionic regulation and water balance. In, The Mollusca, Vol 5, Physiology, part 2. Ed. Saleuddin, A., Wilbur, K.M., pp291-352.
Clarke, D.J., George, S.G., Burchell, B. (1991). Glucuronidation in fish. Aquatic Toxicology 20:35-36
Collier, T.K., Varanasi, U. (1991). Hepatic activities of xenobiotic metabolising enzymes and biliary levels of xenobiotics in English sole (Parophyrs vetulus) exposed to environmental contaminants. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 20:462-473.
Colquhoun, D. (1971), Lectures on Biostatistics, Clarendon Press, p257-272
Crane, M., Fleming, R., Byron, N., Van de Guchte, K., Grootelaar, L., Smaal, A., Holwerda, D., Looise, B., Ciarelli, S., Karbe, L., Wesendorf, J., Borchert, J., Guerra, M., Vale, C., Castro, O., Gaudencio, M.J., Van den Hurk, P. (1993). Sediment toxicity tests for poorly water-soluble substances. EC report No. EC 3340.
Davies, P.E. (1985a). The toxicology and metabolism of chlorothalonil in fishh. II. Glutathione conjugates and protein binding. Aquatic Toxicology 7:265-277.
Davies, P.E. (1985b). The toxicology and metabolism of chlorothalonil in fish. III. Metabolism, enzymatics and detoxication in Salmo spp. and Galaxias spp. Aquatic Toxicology, 7:277-299
Davies, P.E. (1987). Physiological, anatomic and behavioural changes in the respiratory system of Salmo gairdneri Rich. on acute and chronic exposure to chlorothalonil. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 88c;1:113-119.
Davies, P.E. (1988). Disappearance rates of chlorothalonil (TCIN) in the aquatic environment. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 40:405-409.
Dierickx, P.J. (1986). Glutathione-dependent toxicity of th algicide 1-chloro-2,4-dinitrobenzene to Daphnia magna Straus. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 37;4:629-632.
Dierickx, P.J. (1984). Glutathione S-transferase in aquatic macro-invertebrates and its interaction with different organic micropollutants. The Science of the Total Environment 40:93-102.
Dierickx, P.J. (1983). Interaction of chlorophenoxyalkyl acid herbicides with rat-liver glutathione S-transferases. Food and Chemical Toxicology 21;5:575-579.
Donnaruma, L., De Angelis, G., Gramenzi, F., Vittozzi, L. (1989). Xenobiotic metabolising enzymes in test fish: III. Comparative studies of liver cytosolic glutathione S-transferases. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 16;2:180-186
Edwards, R., Millburn, P. (1986). Factors influencing the selective toxicity of cis- and trans-cypermethrin in rainbow trout, frog, mouse and quail: Biotransformation in liver, plasma, brain and intestine. Pesticide Science 21:1-21.
Ernst, W., Doe, K., Jonah, P., Young, J., Julien, G., Hennigar, P. (1991). The toxicity of chlorothalonil to aquatic fauna and the impact of its operational use on a pond ecosystem. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 21:1-9.
Fair, P.H. (1986). Interaction of benzo(a)pyrene and cadmium on glutathione S-transferase and benzo(a)pyrene hydroxylasein the black sea bass Centropristis striata. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 12:195-201.
Forlin, L., Haux, C., Karlsson-Norrgren, L., Runn, P., Larsson, A. (1986). Biotransformation enzyme activities and histopathology in rainbow trout, Salmo gairdneri, treated with cadmium. Aquatic Toxicology 1986:51-64.
Foster, G.D., Crosby, D.G. (1986). Xenobiotic metabolism of p-nitrophenol derivatives by the rice field crayfish (Procambarus clarkii). Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 5:1059-1070.
Gallagher, E.P., Canada, A.T., Giulio, R.T. (1992). The protective role of glutathione in chlorothalonil-induced toxicity to Channel catfish. Aquatic Toxicology 23:11-30.
Gallagher, E.P., Cattley, R.C., Di Guilio, R.T. (1992). The acute toxicity and sublethal effects of chlorothalonil in Channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus). Chemosphere 24;1:3-10.
Gallagher, E.P., Giulio, R.T. (1992). Glutathione-mediated chlorothalonil detoxification in Channel catfish gills. Marine Environmental Research 34:221-226
Garrood, A.C., Beverley, M., Johnson, I. (1990). The measurement of glutathione-S-transferase activity in Sphaerium corneum. In: New biological methods for assessing the effects of pollution (Johnson, I., Crane, M., Maltby, L., Garrood, A.C., Beverley, M., Roddoe, B.D.) pp. 119-168. NRA report No. PRS 2399-M.
George, S.G. (1989). Cadmium effects on plaice liver xenobiotic and metal detoxication systems: dose-response. Aquatic Toxicology 15:303-310
George, S., Buchanan, G., Nimmo, I., Hayes, J. (1986), Fish and mammalian liver cytosolic glutathione-S-transferases: Substrate specificities and immunological comparison. Marine Environmental Research 28:41-46.
George, S., Young, P., Leaver, M., Clarke, D. (1990). Activities of pollutant metabolising and detoxication systems in the liver of the plaice, Pleuronectes platessa: Sex and seasonal variations in non-induced fish. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 96C;1:185-192
Goksoyr, A. (1991). A semi-quantitative cytochrome P4501A1 ELISA: A simple method for studying the monooxygenase induction response in environmental monitoring and ecotoxicological testing of fish. Science of the Total Environment 101:255-262.
Goksoyr, A., Husoy, A.M. (1992). The cytochrome P450 1A1 response in fish: Application of immunodetection in environmental monitoring and toxicological testing. Marine Environmental Research 34:147-150
Goksoyr, A., Forlin, L. (1992). The P-450 system in fish, aquatic toxicology and environmental monitoring. Aquatic Toxicology 22:287-312
Goldberg, E.D. (1986). The mussel watch concept. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment 7:91-103.
Habig, W.H., Jakoby, W.B. (1981). Assays for the differentiation of Glutathione S-transferases. Methods in Enzymology 77:398-405
Habig, W.H., Pabst, M.J., Jakoby, W.B. (1974). Glutathione S-transferases. J. Biol. Chem. 249:7130-7139
Hahn, M.E., Poland, A., Glover, E., Stegeman, J.J. (1992). The Ah receptor in marine mammals: Phylogenetic distribution and relationship to cytochrome P4501A inducibility. Marine Environmental Research 34:87-92.
Hinton, D.E., Lauren, D.J. (1990), Liver structure alterations accompanying chronic toxicity in fishes: Potential biomarkers of exposure. In McCarthy J.F., Shugart, L.R. (Ed.), Biomarkers of environmental contamination, Lewis Publishers, p17-57.
James, M.O., Heard, C.S., Hawkins, W.E. (1988). Effect of 3-methylcholanthrene on mono-oxygenase, epoxide hydrolase, and glutathione S-transferase activities in small estuarine and freshwater fish. Aquatic Toxicology 12:1-15.
Jenner, N.K., Ostrander, G.K., Kavanagh, T.J., Livesey, J.C., Shen, M.W., Kim, S.C., Holmes, E.H. (1990). A flow cytometric comparison of DNA content and glutathione levels in hepatocytes of English sole Parophyrs vetulus from areas of differing water quality. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 19;6:807-815.
Jensen, E.G., Skaare, J.U., Egaas, E., Goksoyr, A. (1991). Response of xenobiotic metabolising enzymes in rainbow trout (Onchorhynchus mykiss) to endosulfan, detected by enzyme activities and immunochemical methods. Aquatic Toxicology 21:81-92
Jewell, C.S., Lee, R.F., Winston, G.W. (1989). Purification and properties of hepato-pancreas and green gland cytosolic glutathione-S-transferases of the red swamp crayfish, Procambarus clarkii. Marine Environmental Research 28:81-85.
Jimenez, B.D., Oikari, A., Adams, S.M., Hinton, D.E., McCarthy, J.F. (1990), Hepatic enzymes as biomarkers: Interpreting the effects of environmental, physiological and toxicological variables. In McCarthy J.F., Shugart, L.R. (Ed.), Biomarkers of environmental contamination, Lewis Publishers, p123-142.
Jimenez, B.D., Stegeman, J.J. (1990). Detoxication enzymes as indicators of environmental stress on fish. American Fisheries Society Symposium 8:67-79.
Johnson, I., Fleming, R., Garrood, A.C., Beverley, M. (1992), Development of the biochemical GST technique and its potential role in monitoring water pollution. In NRA report NR 3002: Biological methods for water quality assessment, Crane, M., Johnson, I., Maltby, L.
Kamohara, K., Yagi, N., Itokawa, Y. (1984), Mechanism of lipid peroxidation in polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) and dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT)-poisoned rats. Environmental Research 324:18-23
Lange, R. (1972). Some recent work on osmotic, ionic and volume regulations in marine animals. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Review 10:97-136
Lauren, D.J., McDonald, D.G. (1987). Acclimation to copper by rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri: biochemistry. Canadian Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 44;1:105-111
Leaver, M.J., Clarke, D.J., George, S.G. (1992). Molecular studies of the phase II xenobiotic conjugative enzymes of marine Pleuronectid fish. Aquatic Toxicology 22:265-278
Leaver, M.J., Scott, K., George, S.G. (1992). Expression and tissue distribution of Plaice glutathione-S-transferase A. Marine Environmental Research 34:237-241
LeBlanc, G.A., Hilgenberg, B., Cochrane, B.J. (1988). Relationships between the structures of chlorinated phenols, their toxicity, and their ability to induce glutathione S-transferase activity in Daphnia magna. Aquatic Toxicology 12:147-156
Lin, E.C.L, Guion, C.W. (1989). Interaction of haloacetonitriles with glutathione and glutathione-S-transferase. Biochemical Pharmacology 38;4:685-688.
Lindstrom-Seppa, P., Oikari, A. (1990). Biotransformation and other toxicological and physiological responses in rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri Richardson) caged in a lake receiving effluents of pulp and paper industry. Aquatic Toxicology 16:187-204
Monod, G., Devaux, A., Riviere, J.L. (1988). Effects of chemical pollution on the activities of hepatic xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes in fish from the river Rhone France. Science and the Total Environment 73:1890-202
Moron, M.S., DePierre, J.W., Mannervik, B. (1979). Levels of glutathione, glutathione reductase and glutathione S-transferase activities in rat lung and liver. Biochimica et Biophysica Acta 582:67-78
Mukhtar, H., Baars, A.J., Breimer, D.D. (1981). Differences in the inducibility of particulate and cytosolic rat liver glutathione S-transferase activities. Xenobiotica 11;6:367-371.
Nachtomi, E., Lipstein, B., Kary, S., (1989). Toxicological aspects of activated sludge feeding. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 43;6:879-885.
National Research Council of Canada (1985), The role of biochemical indicators in the assessment of ecosystem health - their development and validation.
Nikunen, E. (1985). Toxic impact of effluents from petrochemical industry. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 9:84-91.
Pickett, C.B., Lu, A.Y.H. (1989). Glutathione S-transferases: Gene structure, regulation, and biological function. Annual Review of Biochemistry 58:743-764.
Oikari, A., Jimenez, B. (1992). Effects of hepatotoxicants on the induction of microsomal monooxygenase activity in sunfish liver by beta-naphthoflavone and benzo(a)pyrene. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety 23:89-102.
Oikari, A., Kunnamo-Ojala, T. (1987). Tracing of xenobiotic contamination in water with the aid of fish bile metabolites: A field study with caged rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri). Aquatic Toxicology 9:327-341.
O'Neill, H.J. (1991). Transport of the fungicide chlorothalonil from its operational use on a pond ecosystem. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 46:822-828
Ribera, D., Narbonne, J.F., Daubeze, M., Michel, X. (1989). Characterisation, tissue distribution and sexual differences of some parameters related to lipid peroxidation in mussels. Marine Environmental Research 28:279-283.
Ribera, D., Narbonne, J.F., Michel, X., Livingstone, D.R., O'Hara, S. (1991). Responses of antioxidants and lipid peroxidation in mussels to oxidative damage exposure. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 100C;1/2:177-181.
Sanders, B. (1990), Stress proteins: Potential as multitiered biomarkers. In: Biomarkers of environmental contamination (Eds. McCarthy J.F., Shugart, L.R.),, Lewis Publishers, p165.
Sanders, B. (1988). The role of stress proteins in physiological adaptation of marine molluscs. Marine Environmental Research 24:207-210.
Scott, K., Leaver, M.J., George, S.G. (1992). Regulation of hepatic glutathione S-transferase expression in flounder. Marine Environmental Research 34:232-236
Sheenan, D., Crimmins, K.M., Burnell, G.M. (1991). Evidence for glutathione S-transferase activity in Mytilus edulis as an index of chemical pollution in marine estuaries. In: Bioindicators and environmental management (Eds. Jeffrey, D.W., Madden, B.) pp235-244. Academic Press
Sigma Chemical Co. LTD., Fancy Road, Poole, Dorset, BH17 7NH
Sipes, I.G., Gandolfi, A.J. (1991). Biotransformation of toxicants. In: Casarett and Doull's toxicology (Eds. Amdur, M.O., Doull, J., Klaassen, C.D.) pp88-126, Pergamon Press
Spies, R.B., Stegeman, J.J., Rice, D.W. Jr., Woodin, B., Thomas, P., Hose, J.E., Cross, J.N., Prieto, M. (1990), Sublethal responses of Platichthys stellatus to organic contamination in San Francisco Bay with emphasis on reproduction. In: Biomarkers of environmental contamination (Eds. McCarthy J.F., Shugart, L.R.) pp87-121, Lewis Publishers.
Steadman, B.L., Farag, A.M., Bergman, H.L. (1991). Exposure-related patterns of biochemical indicators in rainbow trout exposed to number 2 fuel oil. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 10:365-374
Stenersen, J., Kobro, S., Bjerke, M., Arend, U. (1987). Glutathione transferases in aquatic and terrestrial animals from nine phyla. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 86C;1:73-82
Stevens, D.K., Bull, R.J., Nauman, C.H., Blancato, J.N., (1991). Decision models for biomarkers of exposure. Regulatory Toxicology and Pharmacology 14:286-296.
Stryer, L. (1988). Biochemistry. WH Freeman & Company.
Thomas, P. (1990). Molecular and biochemical responses of fish to stressors and their potential use in environmental monitoring. American Fisheries Society Symposium 8:9-28
Thomas, P. (1987). Influence of some environmental variables on the ascorbic acid status of striped mullet, Mugil cephalus Linn., tissues. III. Effects of exposure to oil. Journal of Fish Biology 30:485-494.
Thomas, P., Juedes, M.J. (1992). Influence of lead on the glutathione status of Atlantic croaker tissues. Aquatic Toxicology 23:11-30
Thomas, P., Lewis, D.H. (1987). Effect of cortisol on immunity in red drum, Sciaenops ocellatusa. Journal of Fish Biology 31 (Supplement A):123-127.
Thomas, P., Woofford, H.W. (1984). Elevated acid-soluble thiol content in fish hepatic tissue: A response to pollutants. Marine Environmental Research 14:486-488.
Thompson, H.M., Grieg-Smith, P.W. (1991), Monitoring the effects of agricultural pesticides on wildlife. In: Bioindicators and environmental management (Eds. Jeffrey, D.W., Madden, B.) pp79-94, Academic Press.
Varanasi, U., Stein, J.E., Nishimoto, M., Reichert, W.L., Collier, T.K. (1987), Chemical carcinogenesis in feral fish: uptake, activation, and detoxification of organic xenobiotics. Environmental Health Perspectives 71:155-170
Veldhuizen-Tsoerkan, M.B., Holwerda, D.A., de Bont, A.M.T., Smaal, A.C., Zandee, D.I. (1991). A field study on stress indices in the sea mussel. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology 21:497-504.
Viarengo, A., Pertica, M., Canesi, L., Accomando, R., Mancinelli, G., Orunesu, M. (1989). Lipid peroxidation and level of antioxidant compounds (GSH, vitamin E) in the digestive glands of mussels of three different age groups exposed to anaerobic and aerobic conditions. Marine Environmental Research 28:291-295
Viarengo, A., Pertica, M., Canesi, L., Biasi, F., Cecchini, G., Orunesu, M. (1988). Effects of heavy metals on lipid peroxidation in mussel tissues. Marine Environmental Research, 24:354 (Abstr.)
Vincent, P.G., Sisler, H.D. (1968). Mechanism of antifungal action of 2,4,5,6-tetrachloroisophthalonitrile. Physiol. Plant. 21:1249-1264.
Wallace, K.B. (1989). Glutathione-dependent metabolism in fish and rodents. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry 8:1049-1055
Walker, W.W., Cripe, C.R., Pritchard, P.H., Bourquin, A.W. (1988). Biological and abiotic degradation of xenobiotic compounds in in vitro estuarine water and sediment/water systems. Chemosphere 17;12:2255-2270
Wenning, R.J., Di Giulio, R.T. (1988). The effects of paraquat on microsomal oxygen reduction and antioxidant defences in ribbed mussels (Geukensia demissa) and wedge clams (Rangia cuneata). Marine Environmental Research 24:301-305
Wenning, R.J., Di Giulio, R.T., Gallagher, E.P. (1988). Oxidant-mediated biochemical effects of paraquat in the ribbed mussel, Geukensia demissa. Aquatic Toxicology 12:157-170.
Winston, G.W. (1991). Oxidants and antioxidants in aquatic animals. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 100C;1/2:173-176.
Winston, G.W., Di Giulio, R.T. (1991). Prooxidant and antioxidant mechanisms in aquatic organisms. Aquatic Toxicology 19:137-161.
Woofford, H.W. and Thomas, P. (1988), Effect of xenobiotics on peroxidation of hepatic microsomal lipids from striped mullet (Mugil cephalus) and Atlantic croaker (Micropogonias undulatus). Marine Environmental Research 24:285-289
Worthing, R., Hance, R.J. (1991), The pesticide manual (9th edition). The British Crop Protection Council, p159.
Yadwad, V.B. (1989). Effect of endosulfan on glutathione S-transferase and glutathione content of the premoult field crab Paratelphusa hydrodromus. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology. 43:597-602.